A Gantt chart is a form of bar graph used to show how scheduled information interrelates.

Activities (often called "Tasks") are shown labelled as text in a column or "tree" on left hand side of the graph, while a Timeline of days, weeks, months, and years is displayed at the top of the graph.
Colored bars represent the Tasks and their placement and length on the Timeline indicates when a task is scheduled to begin and end.
Dependency lines with an arrow pointing to the next task show that one task is dependent on another task's completion.
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Several dependency relations can be displayed on a Gantt chart.
You might decide that one task must start when another finishes...that's called a Finish- to-Start dependency and is the most common and looks like this...

Or... you might decide that two tasks MUST start at the same time, that's called a Start-to-Start dependency and looks like this...

Gantt charts can also show the % of completion of any Task by colored lines embedded INSIDE of the colored bars.
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Milestones are points in time used as a marker to indicate that a particular phase of the project has been reached. A milestone looks like a little diamond "dot"...
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Milestones are often used by management as a point in time when it's desirable to track a project to see whether it's "on track" or "delayed"
How is a JCVGantt chart different?
Our Gantt chart shows a few extra items including "resources", "float times" and % complete to the right of the bars.
Percent done shown in two ways
Resources may be "people resources" like your cousin Ted who
performs a task or activity...or can be a "physical resource" ...like
a jackhammer... that you might need to accomplish the task.
Resource names are shown to right of Task
bars
We also have a special little resource view that is unique to our product called "Cost view" where we show the cost calculated for a task right next to resource names

Float times (also called "lag time" or "slack time" is scheduled time for mishaps and delays and are indicated on a Gantt as extensions to the dependency lines...
Dependency with “Float” or “Lag time”
indicated